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Mallory
Critical

Command Injection Information Disclosure in Microsoft 365 Copilot

IdentifiersCVE-2025-59286CWE-77· Improper Neutralization of Special…

CVE-2025-59286 is a spoofing vulnerability in Microsoft 365 Copilot caused by improper neutralization of special elements used in a command. The provided content explicitly describes this as a command injection issue in Copilot that allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network. Based on the available information, the flaw arises from insufficient sanitization or neutralization of attacker-controlled input before it is incorporated into a command-processing context within Copilot. No specific vulnerable function, component path, or protocol details are provided in the source content.

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For your environment

Are you exposed to this one?

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation allows an unauthorized remote attacker to disclose information over a network. Based on the provided description, the primary security impact is unauthorized access to information that should not be exposed to the attacker. The available content does not provide evidence of code execution, privilege escalation, or integrity impact for this specific CVE.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

If immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure by limiting untrusted input paths into Copilot workflows, restricting network access to affected services where feasible, and monitoring for anomalous Copilot command activity or unexpected information disclosure. However, the provided content does not include any vendor-published mitigation specific to CVE-2025-59286, so patching should be treated as the primary mitigation.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Apply the Microsoft security update that addresses CVE-2025-59286 in the October 2025 security release for affected Microsoft 365 Copilot deployments. No more specific product-version remediation details are provided in the available content.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

No public exploits tracked yet. Mallory keeps watching.

VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

EXPOSURE SURFACE

Affected products & vendors

Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.

VendorProductType
Microsoft Corporation365 Copilot Business Chatapplication
Microsoft Corporation365 Copilot Chatapplication

Vendor-confirmed product mapping. Mallory continuously reconciles this list against your asset inventory.

What this page doesn’t show

The version that knows your environment.

This page is what’s public. Mallory adds the parts that aren’t: which of your assets are affected, which adversaries are exploiting it right now, which detections to deploy, and what to do tonight.
Exposure mapping

Query your assets running an affected version, and investigate the blast radius.

Threat actor evidence

Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.

Associated malware

Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Vendor-by-vendor mapping

Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.

Social activity3

Community discussion across Reddit, Mastodon, and other social sources.