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Mallory
Medium

Out-of-bounds write in Apple FontParser

IdentifiersCVE-2025-43400CWE-787· Out-of-bounds Write

CVE-2025-43400 is an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in Apple’s FontParser component affecting multiple Apple operating systems. According to the provided content, the flaw is triggered when the system or an application processes a maliciously crafted font. Apple states the issue was addressed through improved bounds checking. The vulnerable condition can lead to memory corruption during font parsing, causing unexpected application termination or corruption of process memory. Affected platforms mentioned in the content include iOS 18.7.1 and earlier, iPadOS 18.7.1 and earlier, iOS 26.0.1 and earlier, iPadOS 26.0.1 and earlier, macOS Sequoia 15.7.1 and earlier, macOS Sonoma 14.8.1 and earlier, macOS Tahoe 26.0.1 and earlier, tvOS 26.1 and earlier, visionOS 26.0.1 and earlier, and watchOS 26.1 and earlier.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

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Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation may cause denial of service via unexpected app termination and may corrupt process memory. Based on the provided reporting, memory corruption could potentially be leveraged for arbitrary code execution, although Apple’s primary stated impact is app termination or process memory corruption. No evidence of in-the-wild exploitation is provided in the supplied content.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

If immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure to untrusted fonts and untrusted content that may automatically load embedded fonts, and limit opening attacker-controlled documents, media, or web content in vulnerable applications. Because the provided content does not include vendor-specific temporary workarounds, no definitive mitigation beyond prompt patching is currently available.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Apply Apple security updates that fix CVE-2025-43400. The provided content states the issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.1, iPadOS 18.7.1, iOS 26.0.1, iPadOS 26.0.1, macOS Sequoia 15.7.1, macOS Sonoma 14.8.1, macOS Tahoe 26.0.1, tvOS 26.1, visionOS 26.0.1, and watchOS 26.1. Remediation is the vendor-supplied patch implementing improved bounds checking in FontParser.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

No valid public exploits. Mallory filtered out 1 candidate as fakes, detection scripts, or README-only repos.

VALID 0 / 1 TOTALView more in app

All candidate exploits were filtered out by Mallory's validation.

EXPOSURE SURFACE

Affected products & vendors

Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.

VendorProductType
AppleIpadosoperating_system
AppleIphone Osoperating_system
AppleMacosoperating_system
AppleVisionosoperating_system

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What this page doesn’t show

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Threat actor evidence

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Associated malware

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Detection signatures

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Vendor-by-vendor mapping

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Social activity37

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