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Mallory
Medium

LDAP injection in CISA Thorium

IdentifiersCVE-2025-35431CWE-90· Improper Neutralization of Special…

CVE-2025-35431 is an LDAP injection vulnerability in CISA Thorium. According to the provided content, Thorium does not properly escape user-controlled strings before incorporating them into LDAP queries. This affects LDAP authorization-related operations and allows an authenticated remote attacker to manipulate query components, including filters and distinguished-name-related data, resulting in unauthorized modification of LDAP authorization data such as group memberships. The issue is fixed in Thorium version 1.1.1.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

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Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation allows an authenticated remote attacker to alter LDAP authorization data, including group memberships. This can undermine authorization decisions and identity-to-role mappings within environments relying on LDAP-backed access control, potentially resulting in privilege escalation, unauthorized access to protected functionality, and compromise of trust in directory-backed authorization data.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

If immediate upgrade is not possible, restrict access to authenticated interfaces that can influence LDAP query inputs, especially any functionality tied to LDAP user mapping or authorization updates. Limit privileges of the application account used to interact with LDAP so it cannot modify sensitive authorization attributes or group memberships beyond strict operational necessity. Increase monitoring and alerting for unexpected LDAP group membership changes and other authorization-data modifications until the fixed version can be deployed.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Upgrade CISA Thorium to version 1.1.1 or later, as the provided content states the vulnerability is fixed in 1.1.1. Review any custom code paths or integrations that construct LDAP queries from user-supplied input and ensure proper escaping or parameterization is applied consistently. After patching, audit LDAP authorization data, including group memberships, for unauthorized changes that may have occurred prior to remediation.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

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VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

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EXPOSURE SURFACE

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CISAThoriumapplication

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