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Mallory
High

Win32kfull Out-of-Bounds Write Local Privilege Escalation

IdentifiersCVE-2025-62458CWE-787

CVE-2025-62458 is a local elevation-of-privilege vulnerability in Microsoft Windows Win32K / GRFX, specifically within the win32kfull kernel driver. The flaw is described as a heap-based buffer overflow / out-of-bounds write caused by insufficient validation of user-supplied data, resulting in a write past the end of an allocated array. An attacker who can already execute low-privileged code on the target can exploit the flaw to corrupt kernel memory and elevate privileges. Public reporting also states that successful exploitation can lead to arbitrary code execution in the context of SYSTEM.

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For your environment

Are you exposed to this one?

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation allows a local authorized attacker to elevate privileges to SYSTEM on an affected Windows host. Because the flaw is in a kernel-side component, exploitation can enable arbitrary code execution in the SYSTEM context, giving the attacker full control over the compromised machine, including the ability to disable defenses, access or modify protected data, install persistent malware, and pivot further within the environment.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

If immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure by preventing untrusted or low-privileged code execution on endpoints, restricting local logon and application execution, enforcing application allowlisting, minimizing the number of users with local execution capability, and monitoring for suspicious post-exploitation behavior indicative of kernel EoP attempts. These are only compensating controls; the available information does not indicate a complete vendor-provided workaround short of installing the security update.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Apply Microsoft's December 9, 2025 security update for CVE-2025-62458 via the relevant cumulative Windows security update. Microsoft has issued an update to correct the vulnerability through the MSRC advisory for CVE-2025-62458. Standard remediation is to deploy the vendor patch across affected Windows systems and verify installation through normal patch validation processes.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

No public exploits tracked yet. Mallory keeps watching.

VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

EXPOSURE SURFACE

Affected products & vendors

Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.

VendorProductType
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 1607operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 1809operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 21h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 22h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 11 23h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2008operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2008 R2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2012operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2012 R2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2016operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2019operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2022operating_system

Vendor-confirmed product mapping. Mallory continuously reconciles this list against your asset inventory.

What this page doesn’t show

The version that knows your environment.

This page is what’s public. Mallory adds the parts that aren’t: which of your assets are affected, which adversaries are exploiting it right now, which detections to deploy, and what to do tonight.
Exposure mapping

Query your assets running an affected version, and investigate the blast radius.

Threat actor evidence

Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.

Associated malware

Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.

Detection signatures1

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Vendor-by-vendor mapping

Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.

Social activity2

Community discussion across Reddit, Mastodon, and other social sources.