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Mallory
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RCE in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS)

IdentifiersCVE-2025-62549CWE-822· Untrusted Pointer Dereference

CVE-2025-62549 is a remote code execution vulnerability in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS). The flaw is described as an untrusted pointer dereference in RRAS that can be triggered over the network. Available reporting indicates exploitation involves a victim initiating a connection or sending a request to an attacker-controlled or malicious server, which then returns crafted data that triggers the vulnerable condition in RRAS. Microsoft disclosed and patched the issue as part of the December 9, 2025 security updates. The vulnerability has been reported with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8.

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For your environment

Are you exposed to this one?

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code in the context of the vulnerable RRAS component over a network. Reported impact is high for confidentiality, integrity, and availability, implying the attacker may be able to run arbitrary code, compromise the affected system, access or alter data, and disrupt service operation.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

If immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure by disabling RRAS where it is not required, restricting inbound and outbound connectivity between RRAS hosts and untrusted networks, and limiting which remote endpoints users or systems can connect to. Because exploitation reportedly requires a user or system to initiate a connection to a malicious server, network egress controls, segmentation, and preventing connections to untrusted servers can reduce risk until patches are deployed.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Apply Microsoft's December 9, 2025 security update for CVE-2025-62549 through the normal Windows security update channels or the Microsoft Update Catalog, following the MSRC guidance for the affected RRAS systems. Because the issue is in RRAS, prioritize patching systems where RRAS is enabled and exposed to untrusted networks.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

No public exploits tracked yet. Mallory keeps watching.

VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

EXPOSURE SURFACE

Affected products & vendors

Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.

VendorProductType
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 1607operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 1809operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 21h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 22h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 11 23h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 11 24h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 11 25h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2008operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2008 R2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2008 Sp2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2012operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2012 R2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2016operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2019operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2022operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2022 23h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2025operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 23h2operating_system

Vendor-confirmed product mapping. Mallory continuously reconciles this list against your asset inventory.

What this page doesn’t show

The version that knows your environment.

This page is what’s public. Mallory adds the parts that aren’t: which of your assets are affected, which adversaries are exploiting it right now, which detections to deploy, and what to do tonight.
Exposure mapping

Query your assets running an affected version, and investigate the blast radius.

Threat actor evidence

Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.

Associated malware

Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Vendor-by-vendor mapping

Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.

Social activity3

Community discussion across Reddit, Mastodon, and other social sources.