Skip to main content
Mallory
High

Code Injection RCE in QNAP Malware Remover

IdentifiersCVE-2025-11837CWE-94· Improper Control of Generation of…

CVE-2025-11837 is a code injection vulnerability in QNAP Malware Remover. According to the provided material, the flaw exists in the malware_remover.cgi endpoint, where improper validation of a user-supplied string allows that input to be used to execute Python code. QNAP describes the issue as improper control of generation of code, which maps to CWE-94. The vulnerability affects Malware Remover versions prior to 6.6.8.20251023 and was demonstrated against QNAP TS-453E devices in the Pwn2Own context. Successful exploitation does not require authentication and can be performed by a remote or network-adjacent attacker, resulting in arbitrary code execution and bypass of the product's protection mechanism.

Share:
For your environment

Are you exposed to this one?

Mallory correlates every CVE against your assets, your vendors, and active adversary campaigns. Know which vulnerabilities matter for you, not just which ones are loud.

ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation allows an attacker to bypass Malware Remover's protection mechanism and execute arbitrary code on the affected device. The supplied context further indicates code execution can occur with root privileges on affected QNAP NAS installations, yielding full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the device, including the ability to run attacker-controlled commands or payloads.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

No specific workaround is provided in the supplied content beyond applying the vendor fix. Where immediate patching is not possible, exposure should be reduced by limiting network access to affected QNAP management and application endpoints, especially access paths that can reach malware_remover.cgi, until the update can be applied. However, the only confirmed mitigation in the provided material is upgrading to a fixed version.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Upgrade QNAP Malware Remover to version 6.6.8.20251023 or later. The provided content states QNAP has already fixed the vulnerability in Malware Remover 6.6.8.20251023 and later, and references QNAP advisory QSA-25-47 for vendor remediation details.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

No public exploits tracked yet. Mallory keeps watching.

VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

EXPOSURE SURFACE

Affected products & vendors

Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.

VendorProductType
QNAP SystemsMalware Removerapplication

Vendor-confirmed product mapping. Mallory continuously reconciles this list against your asset inventory.

What this page doesn’t show

The version that knows your environment.

This page is what’s public. Mallory adds the parts that aren’t: which of your assets are affected, which adversaries are exploiting it right now, which detections to deploy, and what to do tonight.
Exposure mapping

Query your assets running an affected version, and investigate the blast radius.

Threat actor evidence

Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.

Associated malware1

Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Vendor-by-vendor mapping

Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.

Social activity5

Community discussion across Reddit, Mastodon, and other social sources.