Skip to main content
Live Webinar with SANS (June 25)— Agentic CTI Automation for Fun & ProfitRegister Free
Mallory
Critical

DLL Hijacking / Uncontrolled Search Path Privilege Escalation in AVEVA Process Optimization

IdentifiersCVE-2025-65118CWE-427· Uncontrolled Search Path Element

CVE-2025-65118 is an uncontrolled search path element vulnerability in AVEVA Process Optimization affecting versions 2024.1 and earlier. The flaw allows an authenticated local attacker with OS Standard User privileges to trick Process Optimization services on the Model Application Server into loading attacker-controlled arbitrary code, consistent with a DLL hijacking scenario. Successful exploitation results in execution of arbitrary code in the context of OS SYSTEM, enabling compromise of the affected server.

Share:
For your environment

Are you exposed to this one?

Mallory correlates every CVE against your assets, your vendors, and active adversary campaigns. Know which vulnerabilities matter for you, not just which ones are loud.

ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation allows privilege escalation from a low-privileged authenticated OS Standard User account to OS SYSTEM on the Model Application Server. Because the attacker can cause privileged Process Optimization services to load arbitrary code, the impact includes full code execution with SYSTEM rights and potential complete compromise of the Model Application Server, including loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

If immediate upgrade is not possible, apply strict ACLs to AVEVA Process Optimization installation and data folders so that only trusted users can write to locations that could influence service-side code loading. More generally, restrict local access to the server to trusted users and follow CISA/AVEVA hardening guidance for the Model Application Server. CISA also recommends minimizing exposure of control system devices and ensuring they are not accessible from the internet, although this issue is locally exploitable rather than remotely exploitable.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

AVEVA’s recommended remediation is to upgrade AVEVA Process Optimization to version 2025 or later. The affected versions are 2024.1 and earlier.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

No public exploits tracked yet. Mallory keeps watching.

VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

EXPOSURE SURFACE

Affected products & vendors

Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.

VendorProductType
AnyModel Application Serverapplication
AvevaProcess Optimizationapplication

Vendor-confirmed product mapping. Mallory continuously reconciles this list against your asset inventory.

What this page doesn’t show

The version that knows your environment.

This page is what’s public. Mallory adds the parts that aren’t: which of your assets are affected, which adversaries are exploiting it right now, which detections to deploy, and what to do tonight.
Exposure mapping

Query your assets running an affected version, and investigate the blast radius.

Threat actor evidence

Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.

Associated malware

Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Vendor-by-vendor mapping

Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.

Social activity7

Community discussion across Reddit, Mastodon, and other social sources.