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Mallory
MediumPublic exploit

Denial of Service in Go archive/zip filename indexing

IdentifiersCVE-2025-61728CWE-407

CVE-2025-61728 affects Go's standard library package archive/zip. The vulnerability is caused by a super-linear file name indexing algorithm used to build the archive's internal filename index, which is triggered the first time a file in a ZIP archive is opened. When processing a maliciously constructed ZIP archive with attacker-controlled entry names, archive/zip can spend excessive CPU time building this index. The issue is described by the Go project as a denial-of-service condition when parsing or consuming arbitrary ZIP archives.

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For your environment

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

A successful exploit causes excessive CPU consumption in the vulnerable process, resulting in denial of service. Any application that accepts or processes untrusted ZIP archives using Go's archive/zip package may become unresponsive or suffer significant performance degradation while indexing crafted archive contents. Based on the provided content, the primary impact is availability loss rather than code execution or data exposure.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

If immediate upgrade is not possible, reduce exposure by avoiding processing untrusted ZIP archives where feasible. Apply strict limits on ZIP inputs, including archive size, entry count, filename/path complexity, and processing time. Perform archive handling in isolated, resource-constrained workers or sandboxes and enforce CPU/runtime limits so a crafted archive cannot monopolize service resources. These are compensating controls only; the definitive fix is upgrading Go.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Upgrade to a fixed Go release. The provided content states that the issue was remediated in Go 1.25.6 and Go 1.24.12. Rebuild affected applications against one of these patched versions or a later fixed release. Vendor guidance in the supplied material recommends upgrading promptly to the patched Go versions.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

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VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

EXPOSURE SURFACE

Affected products & vendors

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VendorProductType
GolangGoapplication
Rocky LinuxContainer-Toolsapplication
Rocky LinuxOsbuild-Composerapplication

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What this page doesn’t show

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Exposure mapping

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Threat actor evidence

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Associated malware

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Detection signatures

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Vendor-by-vendor mapping

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Social activity13

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