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Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Race Condition

IdentifiersCVE-2026-21231CWE-362· Concurrent Execution using Shared…

CVE-2026-21231 is an elevation of privilege vulnerability in the Windows Kernel caused by concurrent execution using a shared resource with improper synchronization, i.e., a race condition. Microsoft and related reporting describe the flaw as affecting the Windows Kernel and allowing a locally authorized attacker to elevate privileges. The issue is rated Important with CVSS 7.8 and was assessed as 'Exploitation More Likely' in February 2026 Patch Tuesday reporting. Specific vulnerable functions or code paths were not provided in the available content.

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For your environment

Are you exposed to this one?

Mallory correlates every CVE against your assets, your vendors, and active adversary campaigns. Know which vulnerabilities matter for you, not just which ones are loud.

ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation allows local privilege escalation on an affected Windows system. An attacker who already has authorized local access could leverage the race condition in kernel context to obtain higher privileges than intended, potentially enabling compromise of the local host, execution of actions as a more privileged account, and follow-on post-exploitation activity.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

No specific workaround or mitigation for CVE-2026-21231 was provided in the available content. In the absence of a vendor workaround, reduce exposure by limiting local access, restricting the ability of untrusted users to execute code on affected systems, enforcing least privilege, and prioritizing patch deployment on exposed or multi-user endpoints.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Apply Microsoft's February 2026 security updates for affected Windows versions, including supported Windows 10 x64-based systems such as Version 1809 through Version 21H2 as referenced in the provided content. Microsoft has released patches for supported product versions; installation should be performed through Windows Update or, if necessary, via standalone packages from the Microsoft Update Catalog.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

No public exploits tracked yet. Mallory keeps watching.

VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

EXPOSURE SURFACE

Affected products & vendors

Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.

VendorProductType
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 1607operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 1809operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 21h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 22h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 11 23h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 11 24h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 11 25h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 11 26h1operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2012operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2012 R2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2016operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2019operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2022operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2022 23h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2025operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 23h2operating_system

Vendor-confirmed product mapping. Mallory continuously reconciles this list against your asset inventory.

What this page doesn’t show

The version that knows your environment.

This page is what’s public. Mallory adds the parts that aren’t: which of your assets are affected, which adversaries are exploiting it right now, which detections to deploy, and what to do tonight.
Exposure mapping

Query your assets running an affected version, and investigate the blast radius.

Threat actor evidence

Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.

Associated malware

Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.

Detection signatures1

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Vendor-by-vendor mapping

Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.

Social activity2

Community discussion across Reddit, Mastodon, and other social sources.