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Windows HTTP.sys Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

IdentifiersCVE-2026-21240CWE-367· Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU)…

CVE-2026-21240 is a local elevation-of-privilege vulnerability in Windows HTTP.sys caused by a time-of-check time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition. The flaw affects the Windows kernel HTTP protocol stack component and allows an authorized local attacker to exploit a race between validation and subsequent use of a resource or state within HTTP.sys. The provided content identifies the issue specifically as a TOCTOU race condition in Windows HTTP.sys and classifies it as an elevation-of-privilege vulnerability.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation allows an authorized local attacker to elevate privileges on the affected Windows system. As an elevation-of-privilege issue in HTTP.sys, the practical impact is escalation from an existing local account or execution context to higher privileges, potentially enabling broader control over the host, access to protected resources, and follow-on actions under a more privileged security context.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

No specific mitigation is provided in the supplied content beyond applying the vendor patch. Where immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure by limiting local access to trusted users and restricting the ability of untrusted users to obtain or execute code on affected systems, since exploitation requires local authorized access.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Apply Microsoft's February 2026 security updates for all supported affected Windows versions. The provided content states that Microsoft released patches for supported product versions and recommends prompt installation, either through Windows Update or by obtaining standalone packages from the Microsoft Update Catalog if necessary. Verify successful installation through Windows Update history or equivalent patch management tooling.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

No public exploits tracked yet. Mallory keeps watching.

VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

EXPOSURE SURFACE

Affected products & vendors

Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.

VendorProductType
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 1809operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 21h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 22h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 11 23h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 11 24h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 11 25h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 11 26h1operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2019operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2022operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2022 23h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2025operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 23h2operating_system

Vendor-confirmed product mapping. Mallory continuously reconciles this list against your asset inventory.

What this page doesn’t show

The version that knows your environment.

This page is what’s public. Mallory adds the parts that aren’t: which of your assets are affected, which adversaries are exploiting it right now, which detections to deploy, and what to do tonight.
Exposure mapping

Query your assets running an affected version, and investigate the blast radius.

Threat actor evidence

Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.

Associated malware

Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Vendor-by-vendor mapping

Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.

Social activity3

Community discussion across Reddit, Mastodon, and other social sources.

Windows HTTP.sys Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability (CVE-2026-21240) | Mallory