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Mallory
Low

Stored DOM XSS in Apryse WebViewer via PDF annotation Author (/T) field

IdentifiersCVE-2025-70401CWE-79

CVE-2025-70401 is a high-severity stored DOM-based XSS in Apryse WebViewer (formerly PDFTron) triggered via a crafted PDF annotation author field (/T). The attacker embeds script payloads in the annotation “Author” name; when the PDF is opened in WebViewer and the victim interacts with the notes UI (reported as “when a victim types a character in notes”), the author string is processed through React’s internal he() helper and then assigned to innerHTML without proper encoding/sanitization, resulting in script execution in the WebViewer origin.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

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Impact

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Successful exploitation results in JavaScript execution in the context of the Apryse WebViewer application, enabling theft of user secrets (explicitly reported: login data theft) and potentially account takeover depending on session/token handling and application permissions.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

Until patched, reduce exposure by restricting untrusted PDFs/annotations from being opened in WebViewer contexts that carry authenticated sessions; enforce a strict CSP to limit script execution impact; and ensure any UI rendering of annotation metadata uses safe React rendering (no dangerouslySetInnerHTML/innerHTML for untrusted fields) or sanitizes with a proven HTML sanitizer configured to disallow script-capable constructs.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Apply the vendor-provided Apryse WebViewer patch/updated version that corrects unsafe rendering of the annotation author field (eliminating innerHTML assignment of untrusted data and/or adding robust output encoding/sanitization).
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

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VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

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Detection signatures

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Vendor-by-vendor mapping

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