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Critical

Unauthenticated second-order expression injection in n8n Form nodes

IdentifiersCVE-2026-27493CWE-94· Improper Control of Generation of…

CVE-2026-27493 is a second-order expression injection vulnerability in n8n Form nodes affecting versions prior to 2.10.1, 2.9.3, and 1.123.22. Under a specific workflow configuration, an unauthenticated attacker can submit crafted form data such that a user-controlled value beginning with '=' is later interpreted by n8n as an expression rather than a literal string. This leads to unintended double evaluation of attacker-controlled content when the workflow processes the stored submission. The issue is exploitable when a Form node field interpolates data originally supplied by an unauthenticated user, such as a public form submission. On its own, the flaw enables evaluation of arbitrary n8n expressions within the available expression context; if chained with a separate expression sandbox escape vulnerability, it can be escalated to remote code execution on the n8n host.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation allows an unauthenticated attacker to inject and evaluate arbitrary n8n expressions in the context of a vulnerable workflow. This can expose data accessible from the n8n expression context, including potentially sensitive workflow data and configuration values. When combined with a separate expression sandbox escape, the issue can escalate to full remote code execution on the host running n8n, potentially resulting in complete compromise of the instance and access to secrets such as environment variables and stored credentials.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

If immediate patching is not possible, manually review Form node usage for the documented preconditions, especially workflows where public form input is later interpolated into Form node fields and values beginning with '=' could be processed as expressions. As a temporary workaround, disable the Form node by adding 'n8n-nodes-base.form' to the NODES_EXCLUDE environment variable and/or disable the Form Trigger node by adding 'n8n-nodes-base.formTrigger' to NODES_EXCLUDE. These measures are short-term only and do not fully remediate the risk.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Upgrade n8n to a fixed release: 2.10.1, 2.9.3, or 1.123.22, or any later version. This is the primary remediation. Review workflows using Form nodes to identify and remove patterns where unauthenticated user-supplied values are interpolated into fields in a way that could trigger expression evaluation.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

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VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

EXPOSURE SURFACE

Affected products & vendors

Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.

VendorProductType
N8nN8napplication

Vendor-confirmed product mapping. Mallory continuously reconciles this list against your asset inventory.

ACTIVITY FEED

Recent activity

12 sources tracked across advisories, community write-ups, and news. New activity surfaces here as Mallory finds it.

nuclei templates pull requestsNews
Apr 3, 2026
Create CVE-2026-27493 by omkar7505 · Pull Request #15783 · projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates · GitHub

A critical unauthenticated expression injection vulnerability in n8n Form nodes that can lead to arbitrary shell command execution (remote code execution) via double-evaluated expressions in form fields.

Read more
the hacker newsNews
Mar 11, 2026
Critical n8n Flaws Allow Remote Code Execution and Exposure of Stored Credentials

An unauthenticated expression evaluation flaw in n8n Form nodes that can be abused for expression injection and, when chained with a sandbox escape such as CVE-2026-27577, can lead to remote code execution on the n8n host.

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sentinelone vulndbNews
Feb 25, 2026
CVE-2026-27493: n8n Workflow Automation RCE Vulnerability

A second-order expression injection (code injection) flaw in n8n Form nodes where user-supplied form fields beginning with '=' are treated as expressions and evaluated (double-evaluation), enabling unauthenticated expression execution and potential RCE when chained with an expression sandbox escape.

Read more
sentinelone vulndbNews
Feb 25, 2026
CVE-2026-27493: n8n Workflow Automation RCE Vulnerability

A second-order expression injection (code injection) flaw in n8n Form nodes where user-supplied form values beginning with '=' are treated as expressions and evaluated (double-evaluation), enabling unauthenticated expression injection and potential RCE when chained with an expression sandbox escape.

Read more
What this page doesn’t show

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Exposure mapping

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Threat actor evidence

Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.

Associated malware

Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Vendor-by-vendor mapping

Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.

Social activity8

Community discussion across Reddit, Mastodon, and other social sources.