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HighPublic exploit

Memory corruption in Apple WebKit via malicious web content

IdentifiersCVE-2023-43010CWE-787· Out-of-bounds Write

CVE-2023-43010 is a WebKit vulnerability in Apple platforms where processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to memory corruption. Apple states the issue was addressed with improved memory handling. The flaw was originally fixed in iOS 17.2, iPadOS 17.2, macOS Sonoma 14.2, and Safari 17.2, and later backported to iOS 16.7.15/iPadOS 16.7.15 and iOS 15.8.7/iPadOS 15.8.7 for older devices. The issue is also noted in downstream WebKitGTK and WPE WebKit before 2.44.0. The specific vulnerable function is not provided in the supplied content.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation can cause memory corruption in the WebKit content-processing context when a target processes attacker-controlled web content. The supplied content does not provide a vendor-confirmed end-state such as arbitrary code execution for this CVE specifically, but the CVSS vector and reporting indicate high potential impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The vulnerability has been associated with the Coruna exploit chain and was added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, indicating real-world exploitation risk.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

Until patching is complete, reduce exposure to untrusted web content, especially links delivered through messages or websites of unknown provenance. The supplied content also states Coruna does not execute on devices using Lockdown Mode or in private browsing mode; where operationally feasible, enabling Lockdown Mode may reduce risk from exploit chains associated with this vulnerability. Prioritize patching internet-exposed and user-browsing devices, particularly legacy Apple devices unable to run the latest major OS by default.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Apply the vendor fixes: iOS 17.2 and iPadOS 17.2 or later, macOS Sonoma 14.2 or later, Safari 17.2 or later, and for legacy devices the backported fixes in iOS 16.7.15/iPadOS 16.7.15 and iOS 15.8.7/iPadOS 15.8.7. For WebKitGTK and WPE WebKit, update to version 2.44.0 or later, or a later fixed stable release as appropriate for the branch in use.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

1 valid exploit after Mallory filtered fakes, detection scripts, and README-only repos.

VALID 1 / 1 TOTALView more in app
webkit-cve-2024-23222MaturityPoCVerified exploit

This repository is a multi-file Apple WebKit/JSC exploit research collection centered on CVE-2024-23222, with numerous auxiliary HTML PoCs for other Safari/WebKit vulnerabilities. It is not a framework module; it is a standalone research repo containing browser-delivered exploit pages, a local Python HTTP collector, and one native C helper. Structure: - README.md documents the intended full exploit chain: a malicious HTML page triggers CVE-2024-23222 in JavaScriptCore, obtains addrof/read64/write64 primitives, then uses a crafted WebAssembly indirect-call trampoline to invoke native libc functions on an A11 iPhone X running iOS 16.4.1. The documented post-exploitation action is opening and writing /tmp/pwned_cve_2024_23222, presented as proof of sandbox escape. - poc/server.py is the operator-side infrastructure. It serves HTML files over HTTP on port 8765, exposes GET/POST /results for telemetry collection, and GET/POST /signal for auxiliary signaling. - find_gigacage.c is a native Mach-based memory scanner that uses task_for_pid, vm_region_recurse_64, and vm_read to locate JSC/Gigacage-related regions and sentinels in another process. This supports exploit development and address discovery rather than remote exploitation. - poc/exploit_23222.html is an earlier standalone Stage 1 exploit for CVE-2024-23222. It contains the core exploitation logic: WebAssembly modules, type confusion setup, arbitrary read/write primitives, addrof, and JIT/JSC structure offset handling. It posts progress markers and results back to /results. - poc/ironloader_diag.html is a diagnostic page for CVE-2023-32409 (“IronLoader”), reusing similar Stage 1 primitives and adding logic to inspect IPC/GPU-related structures. - The remaining poc/cve-*.html files are mostly self-contained browser PoCs or vulnerability checkers for specific CVEs. They generally trigger a suspicious code path, observe crashes/misbehavior, and POST a verdict plus logs to /results. Several are more detection-oriented than weaponized. Main exploit capabilities: - Browser-based initial access via a malicious HTML page. - JSC/WebAssembly memory corruption leading to arbitrary address disclosure and 64-bit read/write in the renderer. - Arbitrary native function invocation by overwriting a WASM indirect-call target slot. - Demonstrated sandbox escape behavior by calling _open/_write on /tmp/pwned_cve_2024_23222. - Extensive telemetry/logging back to a local HTTP server. Notable targeting details: - Primary target is Apple iPhone X (A11, no PAC), iOS 16.4.1, Safari 16.4.1. - The exploit assumes device/version-specific offsets and an ASLR slide known in advance/offline. - README explicitly notes limitations such as inability to directly read dyld cache from JS and failure of mmap(PROT_EXEC), indicating this is a real exploit-development repo rather than a simple detector. Assessment: - The repository contains genuine exploit code and PoCs. The main CVE-2024-23222 chain is operational but environment-specific, with a basic hardcoded payload (proof-file creation) rather than a flexible post-exploitation framework. Auxiliary files broaden the repo into a WebKit vulnerability lab with multiple browser-based tests and diagnostics.

Umit-MHLDisclosed May 19, 2026markdowncbrowserweblocal
EXPOSURE SURFACE

Affected products & vendors

Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.

VendorProductType
AppleIosoperating_system
AppleIpadosoperating_system
AppleIphone Osoperating_system
AppleMacosoperating_system
AppleMacos Sonomaoperating_system
AppleSafariapplication

Vendor-confirmed product mapping. Mallory continuously reconciles this list against your asset inventory.

What this page doesn’t show

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This page is what’s public. Mallory adds the parts that aren’t: which of your assets are affected, which adversaries are exploiting it right now, which detections to deploy, and what to do tonight.
Exposure mapping

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Threat actor evidence4

Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.

Associated malware5

Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.

Detection signatures

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Vendor-by-vendor mapping

Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.

Social activity22

Community discussion across Reddit, Mastodon, and other social sources.