Skip to main content
Meet us at Black Hat USA 2026— Las Vegas, August 1–6Book a Meeting
Mallory
High

Out-of-bounds read in Linux kernel AppArmor unpack_pdb

IdentifiersCVE-2026-23269CWE-125· Out-of-bounds Read

CVE-2026-23269 is an AppArmor vulnerability in the Linux kernel's policy unpacking path. In unpack_pdb(), DFA start states are read from untrusted policy data and used as indexes into DFA state tables without validating that the start value is within the number of DFA states. During processing, aa_dfa_next() accesses dfa->tables[YYTD_ID_BASE][start]; if the supplied start state exceeds the valid bounds, this causes an out-of-bounds read. The issue was observed as a KASAN-reported slab-out-of-bounds read in aa_dfa_next(). The fix rejects AppArmor policies whose DFA start states are out of bounds during unpacking.

Share:
For your environment

Are you exposed to this one?

Mallory correlates every CVE against your assets, your vendors, and active adversary campaigns. Know which vulnerabilities matter for you, not just which ones are loud.

ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation can trigger an out-of-bounds read in kernel memory from the AppArmor subsystem, leading to kernel instability or denial of service. Published CVSS metrics also indicate potential confidentiality impact from unintended kernel-memory disclosure. In containerized or otherwise delegated AppArmor policy-management scenarios discussed by the maintainer and Qualys, the bug may be reachable by a low-privileged local attacker able to load crafted AppArmor policy data.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

Where immediate patching is not possible, reduce or eliminate the ability of untrusted users or containers to load or manage AppArmor policy. In the container-specific exposure described by the AppArmor maintainer, set the sysctl unprivileged_userns_apparmor_policy=false to prevent root inside a user namespace/container from loading AppArmor policy when a policy namespace is tied to that container. More generally, avoid delegating AppArmor policy namespace management to untrusted tenants and restrict access to local filesystem paths or interfaces used to supply policy blobs.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Apply a Linux kernel update that includes the AppArmor fix for CVE-2026-23269, specifically the change that validates DFA start states during unpack_pdb() and rejects malformed policies. Vendor advisories indicate the fix has been shipped across multiple SUSE kernel package lines; administrators should install the relevant updated kernel packages for their distribution and reboot into the patched kernel.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

No public exploits tracked yet. Mallory keeps watching.

VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

EXPOSURE SURFACE

Affected products & vendors

Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.

VendorProductType
ApparmorApparmorapplication
CanonicalUbuntuoperating_system
LinuxLinux Kerneloperating_system

Vendor-confirmed product mapping. Mallory continuously reconciles this list against your asset inventory.

What this page doesn’t show

The version that knows your environment.

This page is what’s public. Mallory adds the parts that aren’t: which of your assets are affected, which adversaries are exploiting it right now, which detections to deploy, and what to do tonight.
Exposure mapping

Query your assets running an affected version, and investigate the blast radius.

Threat actor evidence

Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.

Associated malware

Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Vendor-by-vendor mapping

Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.

Social activity9

Community discussion across Reddit, Mastodon, and other social sources.