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Mallory
MediumPublic exploit

Prototype Pollution Arbitrary File Read in Adobe Acrobat Reader

IdentifiersCVE-2026-34626CWE-1321· Improperly Controlled Modification…

CVE-2026-34626 is an improper control of object prototype attributes (prototype pollution) vulnerability in Adobe Acrobat Reader and related Acrobat products. According to the provided content, affected versions include Acrobat Reader/Acrobat DC Continuous Track 26.001.21411 and earlier, and Acrobat 2024 Classic Track 24.001.30360 / 24.001.30362 and earlier, on Windows and macOS. Successful exploitation can cause arbitrary file system reads in the context of the current user. The issue is triggered through a malicious PDF and requires the victim to open the file. The supplied material attributes this CVE to a prototype-pollution class bug, but does not provide a definitive vendor-confirmed vulnerable function or exact code path for CVE-2026-34626 specifically; some third-party analysis notes uncertainty in mapping individual patched code changes one-to-one to CVE-2026-34622 versus CVE-2026-34626.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

An attacker who successfully exploits this vulnerability can read arbitrary files accessible to the current user, exposing sensitive local data. Depending on the user’s privileges and accessible file set, this may disclose documents, configuration files, tokens, cached credentials, or other information useful for follow-on compromise, lateral movement, or targeting. The impact is information disclosure rather than direct code execution for this specific CVE.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

Until patching is completed, reduce exposure by preventing users from opening untrusted or unsolicited PDF files, especially those received via email or downloaded from the internet. Use protected viewing/sandboxing controls where available, restrict local file access through OS policy where feasible, and monitor for suspicious Acrobat/Reader child-process behavior or abnormal access to sensitive local files following PDF opens. Enterprise controls that block or detonate suspicious PDFs can further reduce risk. These are mitigations only; patching is the primary fix.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Upgrade Adobe Acrobat/Reader to a fixed release. Based on the provided content, Adobe recommended updating Continuous Track installations to version 26.001.21431 and Classic 2024 Track installations to version 24.001.30365. Apply updates via the product’s update mechanism or enterprise software deployment tooling. Ensure both Windows and macOS endpoints are brought to the patched versions or later.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

1 valid exploit after Mallory filtered fakes, detection scripts, and README-only repos.

VALID 1 / 1 TOTALView more in app
CVE-2026-34621MaturityPoCVerified exploit

This repository is a small, self-contained research PoC for an Adobe Acrobat exploit chain centered on malicious PDF JavaScript execution and post-exploitation file theft. It contains 4 files: a Python PDF generator (CVE-2026-34621.py), a Python HTTP collection server (c2.py), the main Acrobat JavaScript payload (payload_steal.js), and documentation (ReadMe.md). The main exploit flow is: the operator embeds payload_steal.js into a PDF using CVE-2026-34621.py; the generated PDF sets /OpenAction to a JavaScript action so code runs when the document is opened; the JavaScript then abuses Acrobat-specific internal functions and trust mechanisms to obtain privileged execution; finally it reads a local Windows file and exfiltrates it over HTTP in chunks. CVE-2026-34621.py is not itself the vulnerability trigger beyond embedding arbitrary JavaScript into a PDF. It is a helper utility that reads an external JS file, escapes it for PDF syntax, and writes a minimal PDF object structure with /OpenAction pointing to a /JavaScript action. This makes it the delivery builder for the exploit document. payload_steal.js contains the actual exploit logic. It defines a privileged file-stealing routine using app.beginPriv(), util.readFileIntoStream(), and app.launchURL(). It hardcodes the victim file path /C/Windows/System32/drivers/etc/hosts and exfiltrates the resulting hex data to http://192.168.56.1:45191/exfil. The script also contains the exploit chain primitives described in the README: injection through ANFancyAlertImpl with a crafted button key, prototype pollution using Object.prototype.__defineGetter__('swConn', ...), trusted function registration via app.trustedFunction.bind, fake object methods for path processing, and invocation of ANShareFile/SilentDocCenterLogin to redirect privileged workflow execution. c2.py is a simple operational support component rather than the exploit itself. It listens on 0.0.0.0:45191, accepts GET requests to /exfil, reconstructs chunked hex data into binary, and saves recovered files under exfiltrated_files/. It prints progress and validates whether the recovered file begins with a PDF header. Overall, this is a real exploit PoC repository rather than a detector. It demonstrates a file-based attack vector against vulnerable Adobe Acrobat Reader environments, with a hardcoded but functional payload and a matching receiver, making it operational rather than a bare conceptual proof.

azefzafyoussefDisclosed May 12, 2026pythonjavascriptfileweblocal
EXPOSURE SURFACE

Affected products & vendors

Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.

VendorProductType
AdobeAcrobatapplication
AdobeAcrobat Dcapplication
AdobeAcrobat Readerapplication
AdobeAcrobat Reader Dcapplication

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Social activity7

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