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Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

IdentifiersCVE-2026-27922CWE-416· Use After Free

CVE-2026-27922 is an Important local elevation-of-privilege vulnerability in the Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock (AFD.sys). The root cause is a use-after-free condition. According to the provided content, successful exploitation requires winning a race condition in the vulnerable code path. Microsoft states that an authorized attacker can exploit the flaw locally and elevate privileges, with the documented outcome being escalation from low privileges to SYSTEM.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation allows a local authorized attacker with low privileges to elevate to SYSTEM. With SYSTEM-level execution, an attacker can fully compromise the affected host, including accessing sensitive data, modifying system state, installing or executing arbitrary payloads with maximum local privileges, disabling security controls, and causing service or system disruption. The provided CVSS 3.1 vector indicates high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

No specific workaround or mitigation is provided in the supplied content beyond applying the official fix. Because exploitation is local and requires low privileges plus successful race-condition timing, practical risk reduction measures include minimizing local interactive access, restricting execution by untrusted users, enforcing least privilege, and monitoring for suspicious local privilege-escalation activity until patches are fully deployed.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Apply Microsoft's official security update for CVE-2026-27922. The provided content states that an official fix was available at publication. Standard remediation should include deploying the relevant April 2026 Windows security updates to affected systems and validating successful installation across the fleet.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

No public exploits tracked yet. Mallory keeps watching.

VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

EXPOSURE SURFACE

Affected products & vendors

Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.

VendorProductType
Microsoft CorporationWindowsoperating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 1607operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 1809operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 21h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 22h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 11 23h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 11 24h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 11 25h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 11 26h1operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2012operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2012 R2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2016operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2019operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2022operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2022 23h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2025operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 23h2operating_system

Vendor-confirmed product mapping. Mallory continuously reconciles this list against your asset inventory.

What this page doesn’t show

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This page is what’s public. Mallory adds the parts that aren’t: which of your assets are affected, which adversaries are exploiting it right now, which detections to deploy, and what to do tonight.
Exposure mapping

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Threat actor evidence

Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.

Associated malware

Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Vendor-by-vendor mapping

Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.

Social activity

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