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OpenClaw OpenShell TOCTOU Arbitrary File Read Outside Mount Root

IdentifiersCVE-2026-44113CWE-367· Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU)…

CVE-2026-44113 is a high-severity time-of-check/time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition in OpenClaw's OpenShell filesystem bridge affecting versions before 2026.4.22. During read operations, OpenShell validates a file path as being within the permitted mount root, but an attacker can race that validation by swapping the checked path with a symbolic link or other redirect pointer that resolves outside the allowed directory boundary before the file is actually opened or read. This breaks the intended sandbox and mount-root restrictions and allows unauthorized reads of files outside the sandboxed filesystem scope. Reported consequences include exposure of system files, internal artifacts, credentials, and other sensitive data the agent was not intended to access.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation allows bypass of OpenClaw/OpenShell sandbox read restrictions and unauthorized disclosure of files outside the intended mount root. Depending on host configuration and the privileges of the OpenClaw agent process, this can expose system files, internal application artifacts, API keys, tokens, credentials, and other sensitive data. In the broader Claw Chain context, the flaw can be used as a data-access and secret-exfiltration primitive that supports subsequent privilege escalation and persistence through other vulnerabilities.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

If immediate patching is not possible, reduce exploitability by restricting OpenClaw exposure behind authentication and firewall controls, eliminating unnecessary public internet access, minimizing the filesystem scope available to the agent, and avoiding mounts that expose sensitive host paths. Run the agent with the least privileges possible, segregate sensitive credentials from agent-readable locations, and monitor for anomalous file access patterns or symlink manipulation within agent-accessible directories. These measures reduce risk but do not fully remediate the underlying race condition.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Upgrade OpenClaw to version 2026.4.22 or later; the issue is reported as patched in that release and affects versions released before April 23, 2026. Apply the vendor fixes for the Claw Chain issues, then rotate any secrets that may have been exposed, including API keys, tokens, and credentials. Review agent-accessible files and mounts for unnecessary exposure and audit for signs of unauthorized file access.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

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VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

EXPOSURE SURFACE

Affected products & vendors

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VendorProductType
OpenclawOpenclawapplication

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Threat actor evidence

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Associated malware

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Detection signatures

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Vendor-by-vendor mapping

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Social activity3

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