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Mallory
Medium

ImageIO crafted file bounds-check issue causing app termination

IdentifiersCVE-2026-28977CWE-125

CVE-2026-28977 is an Apple ImageIO vulnerability caused by insufficient bounds checking while processing a maliciously crafted file. Apple states the issue was addressed with improved bounds checks. Successful triggering can cause unexpected application termination during file parsing/processing. The available content does not identify the exact vulnerable function or file format parser within ImageIO.

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For your environment

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Processing a specially crafted file can crash the affected application, resulting in denial of service at the application level. Based on the provided information, there is no evidence that this issue by itself enables code execution, privilege escalation, or data disclosure; the stated impact is unexpected app termination.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

Until patched, reduce exposure by avoiding processing untrusted or externally supplied files through affected ImageIO-backed workflows, especially in applications or services that automatically preview, index, or parse image-related content. Limit ingestion of untrusted files from email, web downloads, messaging platforms, and network shares where feasible.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Apply the vendor fixes in the affected Apple operating systems: iOS 18.7.9 and iPadOS 18.7.9, iOS 26.5 and iPadOS 26.5, macOS Sequoia 15.7.7, macOS Sonoma 14.8.7, macOS Tahoe 26.5, tvOS 26.5, visionOS 26.5, and watchOS 26.5. Apple indicates the vulnerability was remediated through improved bounds checks in ImageIO.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

No public exploits tracked yet. Mallory keeps watching.

VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

EXPOSURE SURFACE

Affected products & vendors

Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.

VendorProductType
AppleIosoperating_system
AppleIpadosoperating_system
AppleIphone Osoperating_system
AppleMacosoperating_system
AppleMacos Sequoiaoperating_system
AppleMacos Sonomaoperating_system
AppleMacos Tahoeoperating_system
AppleTvosoperating_system
AppleVisionosoperating_system
AppleWatchosoperating_system

Vendor-confirmed product mapping. Mallory continuously reconciles this list against your asset inventory.

What this page doesn’t show

The version that knows your environment.

This page is what’s public. Mallory adds the parts that aren’t: which of your assets are affected, which adversaries are exploiting it right now, which detections to deploy, and what to do tonight.
Exposure mapping

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Threat actor evidence

Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.

Associated malware

Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Vendor-by-vendor mapping

Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.

Social activity6

Community discussion across Reddit, Mastodon, and other social sources.