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Microsoft Office Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

IdentifiersCVE-2026-40363CWE-122· Heap-based Buffer Overflow

CVE-2026-40363 is a critical heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office. Microsoft classifies it as a remote code execution vulnerability, while specifying that exploitation occurs through a local attack vector. The available reporting indicates that the flaw can be triggered through Office content and that the Preview Pane is an attack vector. Successful exploitation allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally. Microsoft assigned CVSS v3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H with a base score of 8.4. The specific vulnerable function or code path is not provided in the supplied content.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation results in arbitrary code execution in the context of the affected Microsoft Office application, with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. An attacker could run code without prior authentication and potentially use that execution to access data handled by Office, modify content or system state available to the process, and disrupt availability.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

No specific vendor workaround is provided in the supplied content. Until patches are fully deployed, reduce exposure to untrusted Office documents and content, and consider operational controls around Preview Pane handling because Microsoft states the Preview Pane is an attack vector for this vulnerability.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Apply the official Microsoft security update for the affected Microsoft Office products. The supplied content states that an official fix is available from Microsoft.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

No public exploits tracked yet. Mallory keeps watching.

VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

EXPOSURE SURFACE

Affected products & vendors

Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.

VendorProductType
Microsoft Corporation365 Appsapplication
Microsoft Corporation365 Copilotapplication
Microsoft CorporationOfficeapplication
Microsoft CorporationOffice 2016application
Microsoft CorporationOffice 2019application
Microsoft CorporationOffice 2021application
Microsoft CorporationOffice 2024application
Microsoft CorporationOffice Long Term Servicing Channelapplication
Microsoft CorporationOffice Macos 2021application
Microsoft CorporationOffice Macos 2024application

Vendor-confirmed product mapping. Mallory continuously reconciles this list against your asset inventory.

What this page doesn’t show

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This page is what’s public. Mallory adds the parts that aren’t: which of your assets are affected, which adversaries are exploiting it right now, which detections to deploy, and what to do tonight.
Exposure mapping

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Threat actor evidence

Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.

Associated malware

Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Vendor-by-vendor mapping

Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.

Social activity1

Community discussion across Reddit, Mastodon, and other social sources.