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Microsoft Office Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

IdentifiersCVE-2026-40358CWE-416· Use After Free

CVE-2026-40358 is a critical use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Office. Microsoft classifies the issue as CWE-416 and states that the flaw allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally. Although the vulnerability is titled as a remote code execution issue, the supporting advisory content clarifies that the attack vector is local and that the Preview Pane can be used as an attack vector. The available information indicates exploitation occurs when Office processes specially crafted content, leading to a use-after-free condition that can be leveraged for code execution.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation can result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the affected Microsoft Office application, with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. An attacker could run code on the target system without prior authentication. Microsoft assessed the vulnerability as critical, assigned CVSS 3.1 vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, and stated exploitation was less likely at publication time, with no public disclosure or known exploitation at that time.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

No vendor-specific workaround is provided in the supplied content. As an interim risk-reduction measure, organizations should avoid opening or previewing untrusted Office documents, restrict exposure to untrusted content delivered through email or file-sharing workflows, and limit use of the Preview Pane for untrusted files until the Microsoft security update is deployed.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Apply Microsoft's official security update for the affected Microsoft Office products. Microsoft indicates that an official fix is available for this vulnerability.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

No public exploits tracked yet. Mallory keeps watching.

VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

EXPOSURE SURFACE

Affected products & vendors

Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.

VendorProductType
Microsoft Corporation365 Appsapplication
Microsoft CorporationOfficeapplication
Microsoft CorporationOffice 2016application
Microsoft CorporationOffice 2019application
Microsoft CorporationOffice 2021application
Microsoft CorporationOffice 2024application
Microsoft CorporationOffice Long Term Servicing Channelapplication
Microsoft CorporationOffice Macos 2021application
Microsoft CorporationOffice Macos 2024application

Vendor-confirmed product mapping. Mallory continuously reconciles this list against your asset inventory.

What this page doesn’t show

The version that knows your environment.

This page is what’s public. Mallory adds the parts that aren’t: which of your assets are affected, which adversaries are exploiting it right now, which detections to deploy, and what to do tonight.
Exposure mapping

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Threat actor evidence

Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.

Associated malware

Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Vendor-by-vendor mapping

Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.

Social activity1

Community discussion across Reddit, Mastodon, and other social sources.