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Windows TCP/IP Local Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

IdentifiersCVE-2026-33837CWE-122· Heap-based Buffer Overflow

CVE-2026-33837 is an Important local elevation of privilege vulnerability in the Windows TCP/IP component, specifically involving a heap-based buffer overflow in tcpip.sys. According to the provided content, an attacker with low privileges can exploit the flaw locally by running code and interacting with the tcpip.sys kernel driver. The issue does not require user interaction and is characterized by low attack complexity. Successful exploitation can result in escalation from a low-privileged context to kernel-level privileges on the affected Windows system.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation allows a local authorized attacker with low privileges to obtain elevated, potentially kernel-level privileges. Given the stated CVSS impacts of High for confidentiality, integrity, and availability, compromise could enable full control over the affected system, including access to sensitive data, modification of system state, and disruption of system availability.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

No specific vendor mitigation is provided in the available content. In the absence of patching, general risk-reduction measures include restricting local access, minimizing the number of low-privileged interactive users, enforcing least privilege, and monitoring for anomalous local privilege escalation activity. However, patching is the primary remediation.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Apply the official Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-33837 affecting the Windows TCP/IP component. The provided content states that Microsoft released an official fix at publication. Standard remediation should include prioritizing patch deployment on affected Windows systems and validating that the relevant tcpip.sys update has been installed successfully.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

No public exploits tracked yet. Mallory keeps watching.

VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

EXPOSURE SURFACE

Affected products & vendors

Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.

VendorProductType
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 1607operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 1809operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 21h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 22h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 11 23h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 11 24h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 11 25h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 11 26h1operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2012operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2012 R2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2016operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2019operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2022operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2022 23h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2025operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 23h2operating_system

Vendor-confirmed product mapping. Mallory continuously reconciles this list against your asset inventory.

What this page doesn’t show

The version that knows your environment.

This page is what’s public. Mallory adds the parts that aren’t: which of your assets are affected, which adversaries are exploiting it right now, which detections to deploy, and what to do tonight.
Exposure mapping

Query your assets running an affected version, and investigate the blast radius.

Threat actor evidence

Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.

Associated malware

Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Vendor-by-vendor mapping

Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.

Social activity

Community discussion across Reddit, Mastodon, and other social sources.