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Remote Code Execution in Microsoft SharePoint via Deserialization of Untrusted Data

IdentifiersCVE-2026-45659CWE-502· Deserialization of Untrusted Data

CVE-2026-45659 is a remote code execution vulnerability in Microsoft Office SharePoint caused by deserialization of untrusted data. The issue affects on-premises SharePoint Server Subscription Edition, SharePoint Server 2019, and SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016. According to the provided content, an authenticated attacker with minimal privileges, including Site Member-level permissions, can send specially crafted data to a vulnerable SharePoint server and trigger unsafe deserialization, causing the server to process attacker-controlled serialized input and execute arbitrary code over the network. Exploitation does not require administrator privileges, user interaction, or special environmental conditions, and Microsoft assigned the issue a CVSS score of 8.8.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation allows remote code execution on the SharePoint server in the security context of the vulnerable application environment. This can result in full compromise of the SharePoint instance and high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Because SharePoint commonly stores sensitive enterprise content and is often integrated with Active Directory and other Microsoft services, compromise may also expose internal documents and credentials, enable tampering or destruction of data, and provide a foothold for lateral movement deeper into the corporate network.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

If immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure by restricting SharePoint access to trusted users and networks, especially for internet-facing instances. Audit and minimize Site Member and other low-privilege authenticated access, since minimal permissions are sufficient for exploitation. Monitor SharePoint logs for unusual deserialization-related activity or unexpected code execution behavior, isolate externally exposed SharePoint servers until patch status is verified, and consider deploying WAF or equivalent inspection controls to detect and block malicious serialized payloads. These measures are compensating controls only and do not replace patching.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Apply Microsoft's security updates for all affected SharePoint deployments. The provided content identifies the patched versions as SharePoint Server Subscription Edition build 16.0.19725.20280 via KB5002863, SharePoint Server 2019 build 16.0.10417.20128 via KB5002870, and SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016 build 16.0.5552.1002 via KB5002868. Microsoft advises obtaining and installing the May 21, 2026 security updates through the Microsoft Update Catalog or direct download. Organizations running SharePoint Server 2016 / SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016 should ensure the applicable Microsoft security update is installed using the referenced KB guidance.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

No valid public exploits. Mallory filtered out 3 candidates as fakes, detection scripts, or README-only repos.

VALID 0 / 3 TOTALView more in app

All candidate exploits were filtered out by Mallory's validation.

EXPOSURE SURFACE

Affected products & vendors

Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.

VendorProductType
Microsoft CorporationSharepoint Enterprise Serverapplication
Microsoft CorporationSharepoint Serverapplication
Microsoft CorporationSharepoint Server 2016application
Microsoft CorporationSharepoint Server 2019application

Vendor-confirmed product mapping. Mallory continuously reconciles this list against your asset inventory.

What this page doesn’t show

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This page is what’s public. Mallory adds the parts that aren’t: which of your assets are affected, which adversaries are exploiting it right now, which detections to deploy, and what to do tonight.
Exposure mapping

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Threat actor evidence

Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.

Associated malware

Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Vendor-by-vendor mapping

Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.

Social activity62

Community discussion across Reddit, Mastodon, and other social sources.