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Mallory
MediumPublic exploit

7-Zip UEFI Capsule (.scap) Uninitialized Heap Memory Disclosure

IdentifiersCVE-2026-48101CWE-908· Use of Uninitialized Resource

CVE-2026-48101 is an uninitialized memory disclosure vulnerability in 7-Zip's UEFI capsule (.scap) parser affecting versions 9.21 through 26.00. In the vulnerable code path, the OpenCapsule function allocates a heap buffer sized according to the attacker-controlled CapsuleImageSize field, up to 1 GiB, without zero-initializing the allocation. It then attempts to read file contents into that buffer using ReadStream_FALSE, but the return value is ignored. If a crafted .scap file is truncated, the unread portion of the heap buffer remains filled with uninitialized heap data. That residual memory is subsequently exposed as extracted file content through GetStream, resulting in disclosure of process heap contents to the attacker or user handling the malicious archive.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation can disclose uninitialized heap memory from the 7-Zip process. This may expose fragments of previously allocated data resident in process memory, potentially including sensitive information handled by the application. Based on the provided context, the primary impact is information disclosure rather than code execution or privilege escalation.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

Until patching is completed, avoid opening, listing, testing, or extracting untrusted UEFI capsule (.scap) files with affected 7-Zip versions. Restrict handling of attacker-supplied archives in automated workflows, sandboxes, or preview pipelines where 7-Zip processes untrusted content. Where possible, disable or isolate processing of .scap files and use least-privilege execution to reduce exposure of sensitive process memory.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Upgrade 7-Zip to version 26.01 or later. The provided content states that version 26.0.1/26.01 fixes this issue. Remediation should include replacing vulnerable 7-Zip installations in the affected range 9.21 through 26.00 with the fixed release.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

No public exploits tracked yet. Mallory keeps watching.

VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

EXPOSURE SURFACE

Affected products & vendors

Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.

VendorProductType
7-Zip7-Zipapplication

Vendor-confirmed product mapping. Mallory continuously reconciles this list against your asset inventory.

ACTIVITY FEED

Recent activity

2 sources tracked across advisories and community write-ups. News coverage will land here when it surfaces.

No news coverage yet. Advisories and community discussion only.

What this page doesn’t show

The version that knows your environment.

This page is what’s public. Mallory adds the parts that aren’t: which of your assets are affected, which adversaries are exploiting it right now, which detections to deploy, and what to do tonight.
Exposure mapping

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Threat actor evidence

Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.

Associated malware

Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Vendor-by-vendor mapping

Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.

Social activity2

Community discussion across Reddit, Mastodon, and other social sources.