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Mallory
High

Remote Desktop Client Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

IdentifiersCVE-2026-44801CWE-416· Use After Free

CVE-2026-44801 is a critical remote code execution vulnerability in Microsoft Remote Desktop Client. The provided content describes the flaw as a heap-based buffer overflow / heap-based memory corruption issue and also notes Microsoft mapped it to CWE-416. Exploitation occurs in the client context when a victim uses a vulnerable Remote Desktop Client to connect to an attacker-controlled Remote Desktop Server. A malicious server can trigger the memory corruption condition during the RDP session setup or processing path, leading to arbitrary code execution on the victim machine.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation can result in arbitrary code execution on the victim system over the network in the context of the vulnerable Remote Desktop Client. Microsoft’s CVSS data in the provided content indicates high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. An attacker controlling a malicious RDP server could compromise a connecting client, potentially leading to full takeover of the affected workstation or server session host from which the connection is initiated.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

If immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure by preventing users and administrators from connecting with vulnerable Remote Desktop Client versions to untrusted, internet-reachable, or attacker-controlled Remote Desktop Servers. Restrict outbound RDP usage to approved destinations, use jump hosts with updated clients, and apply network and administrative controls that limit who can initiate RDP sessions. These measures only reduce exposure and do not replace patching.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Apply the Microsoft security update released in June 2026 for CVE-2026-44801 on all affected Remote Desktop Client installations. Prioritize systems that initiate RDP connections, especially administrative workstations, jump hosts, and other systems likely to connect to external or less-trusted Remote Desktop Servers. Verify deployment of the official Microsoft fix across supported platforms and retire or isolate unsupported vulnerable clients.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

No public exploits tracked yet. Mallory keeps watching.

VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

EXPOSURE SURFACE

Affected products & vendors

Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.

VendorProductType
Microsoft CorporationRemote Desktopapplication
Microsoft CorporationRemote Desktop Clientapplication
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 1607operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 1809operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 21h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 22h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 11 23h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 11 24h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 11 25h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 11 26h1operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Appapplication
Microsoft CorporationWindows App Client For Windows Desktopapplication
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2012operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2012 R2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2016operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2019operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2022operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2025operating_system

Vendor-confirmed product mapping. Mallory continuously reconciles this list against your asset inventory.

What this page doesn’t show

The version that knows your environment.

This page is what’s public. Mallory adds the parts that aren’t: which of your assets are affected, which adversaries are exploiting it right now, which detections to deploy, and what to do tonight.
Exposure mapping

Query your assets running an affected version, and investigate the blast radius.

Threat actor evidence

Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.

Associated malware

Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Vendor-by-vendor mapping

Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.

Social activity

Community discussion across Reddit, Mastodon, and other social sources.