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High

HTTP.sys HTTP/2 Bomb Denial of Service

IdentifiersCVE-2026-49160CWE-400· Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

CVE-2026-49160 is a denial-of-service vulnerability in the Windows HTTP Protocol Stack (HTTP.sys) caused by uncontrolled resource consumption in HTTP/2. Public reporting describes the issue as tied to the "HTTP/2 Bomb" technique, which abuses HTTP/2 header compression and large numbers of tiny messages/headers to force rapid memory allocation by the server until the service becomes unstable or crashes. Microsoft characterizes the flaw as an unauthorized network-reachable DoS in HTTP.sys with no required privileges or user interaction.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to exhaust resources in HTTP.sys and deny service to affected systems. The documented security impact is high availability loss only; there is no stated confidentiality or integrity impact. In practice, affected HTTP.sys-backed services may become unresponsive or crash, interrupting web-facing or dependent Windows services reachable over the network.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

If immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure by limiting or filtering untrusted access to HTTP.sys-exposed services and, where supported by the June 2026 update, configure the MaxHeadersCount registry setting to constrain the number of headers accepted in HTTP/2 and HTTP/3 requests. Prioritize internet-exposed systems using HTTP.sys and monitor for abnormal spikes in HTTP/2 request/header activity consistent with resource-exhaustion attempts.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Apply the June 2026 Windows security updates from Microsoft for affected Windows systems. Microsoft states these updates enable protections for CVE-2026-49160 and introduce a new MaxHeadersCount registry setting to limit the number of headers accepted in HTTP/2 and HTTP/3 requests by the HTTP server. Microsoft references KB5102602 for implementation details.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

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VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

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Exposure mapping

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Threat actor evidence

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Associated malware

Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.

Detection signatures

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Vendor-by-vendor mapping

Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.

Social activity7

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