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Cross-Site WebSocket Hijacking in Spring for GraphQL

IdentifiersCVE-2026-41700CWE-346· Origin Validation Error

CVE-2026-41700 is a Cross-Site WebSocket Hijacking (CSWSH) vulnerability in Spring for GraphQL affecting applications that have the GraphQL WebSocket transport enabled. The issue allows a malicious website to establish or abuse a WebSocket connection in the context of an authenticated victim and execute arbitrary GraphQL operations using that victim’s session. Based on the provided content, exploitation is possible where the application relies on cookie-based session authentication and does not implement custom Spring Security WebSocket-level Origin enforcement. Affected versions are Spring for GraphQL 2.0.0 through 2.0.3, 1.4.0 through 1.4.5, 1.3.0 through 1.3.8, and 1.0.0 through 1.0.6.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

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Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation allows an attacker to perform arbitrary GraphQL operations with the victim’s authenticated context. This can result in unauthorized access to sensitive data and unauthorized modification of application state, consistent with the reported high confidentiality and high integrity impact. The provided CVSS vector indicates no direct availability impact.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

The provided content states that no further mitigation steps are necessary beyond upgrading. However, the same content indicates exploitation depends on the absence of custom Spring Security WebSocket-level Origin enforcement; therefore, where immediate patching is not possible, enforcing strict WebSocket Origin validation and reviewing reliance on cookie-based session authentication for WebSocket GraphQL endpoints may reduce exposure. This mitigation detail is inferred from the stated exploitation conditions.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Upgrade Spring for GraphQL to a fixed release. The provided content identifies the following fixed versions: 2.0.4 for the 2.0.x line, 1.4.6 for the 1.4.x line, 1.3.9 for the 1.3.x line, and 1.0.7 for the 1.0.x line. Unsupported affected versions should be moved to a supported fixed release.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

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VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

What this page doesn’t show

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Exposure mapping

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Threat actor evidence

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Associated malware

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Detection signatures

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Vendor-by-vendor mapping

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Social activity3

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