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CriticalCISA KEVExploited in the wildPublic exploit

XXE in Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite mailboxd Autodiscover

IdentifiersCVE-2019-9670CWE-611· Improper Restriction of XML…

CVE-2019-9670 is an XML External Entity (XXE) injection vulnerability in the mailboxd component of Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) 8.7.x before 8.7.11p10. The issue is exposed via the Autodiscover endpoint, as demonstrated by requests to Autodiscover/Autodiscover.xml. A vulnerable server improperly restricts XML external entity references during XML parsing, allowing attacker-supplied XML to be processed with external entities enabled.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation can allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to abuse XML entity resolution against the Zimbra server. Depending on parser behavior and deployment specifics, this can expose sensitive local files and enable server-side request forgery against internal or otherwise unreachable resources. The provided content also states the flaw has been exploited in the wild by threat actors including APT29 and Earth Lusca to gain access to Zimbra servers, with follow-on activity including web shell deployment, credential theft, and lateral movement.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

If immediate patching is not possible, restrict external access to Zimbra Autodiscover where operationally feasible, place the service behind trusted access controls, and monitor for suspicious requests to /Autodiscover/Autodiscover.xml. Apply compensating controls to limit outbound connections from the Zimbra server and reduce the impact of XXE-driven SSRF or file retrieval. Because this CVE is known exploited, internet-exposed instances should be prioritized for emergency remediation.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Upgrade Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite to 8.7.11p10 or later. Systems running ZCS 8.7.x prior to 8.7.11p10 should be treated as vulnerable and patched on priority, especially if internet-exposed.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

2 valid exploits after Mallory filtered fakes, detection scripts, and README-only repos.

VALID 2 / 2 TOTALView more in app
Zimbra-RCEMaturityPoCVerified exploit

This repository contains a Python exploit script (zimbra.py) targeting Zimbra Collaboration Suite versions <= 8.7.0 and 8.7.11, exploiting CVE-2019-9670. The exploit leverages an XXE vulnerability in the Autodiscover servlet to extract low-privilege credentials, then uses SSRF via the ProxyServlet to escalate to admin privileges. With the admin token, it uploads an arbitrary file (such as a web shell) to the server, enabling remote code execution. The script requires the attacker to provide a target URL, a DTD file URL (for the XXE payload), a payload file, and a name for the uploaded file. The main code file is zimbra.py, which implements the full exploit chain. The README provides usage instructions and context. No framework is used; this is a standalone operational exploit.

attackgithubDisclosed Aug 16, 2019pythonnetwork
Zimbra-RCEMaturityPoCVerified exploit

This repository contains a Python exploit script (zimbra.py) targeting Zimbra Collaboration Suite versions <= 8.7.0 and 8.7.11, exploiting CVE-2019-9670. The exploit leverages an XXE vulnerability in the Autodiscover servlet to extract low-privilege credentials, then uses SSRF via the ProxyServlet to escalate privileges and obtain an admin token. With this token, it uploads an attacker-supplied file (such as a web shell) to the server using the clientUploader endpoint. The exploit is operational and requires the attacker to provide a DTD payload hosted at a reachable URL, the target Zimbra instance URL, and a file to upload. The README provides usage instructions and argument details. The main code is in zimbra.py, with LICENSE and README.md as supporting files. The exploit is not part of a framework and is a standalone operational exploit for remote code execution on vulnerable Zimbra servers.

rek7Disclosed Aug 16, 2019pythonnetwork
EXPOSURE SURFACE

Affected products & vendors

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VendorProductType
ZimbraZimbra Collaboration Suiteapplication

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Exposure mapping

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Threat actor evidence6

Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.

Associated malware1

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Detection signatures2

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Vendor-by-vendor mapping

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Social activity

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