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Nahda is a threat actor identified in reporting on criminal compromises of internet-exposed FreePBX/Elastix/Issabel/Sangoma VoIP systems used for toll fraud. The provided content links Nahda to the use of the user accounts "nahda" and "FreePBX_setup." In the observed March 2026 FreePBX malware activity, a competing malware variant explicitly removed implants, accounts, cron jobs, and webshells associated with Nahda, indicating Nahda was one of several rival criminal groups contesting control of vulnerable PBX infrastructure. The mention context states that the Arabic name "Nahda" means "renaissance," and that the Arabic naming conventions suggest a Middle Eastern origin. No higher-confidence attribution beyond that is provided. Known alias in the content: nahda.
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1 malware family attributed to this actor across reporting.
1 sources tracked across advisories, community write-ups, and news. New activity surfaces here as Mallory finds it.
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