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MalwareUsed by 2 actors

NetSupport Manager RAT

NetSupport Manager RAT is a maliciously repurposed deployment of the legitimate NetSupport Manager remote access tool used by attackers to obtain unauthorized remote control of infected Windows systems. The provided content links it to multiple delivery chains. In SmartApeSG ClickFix activity observed in 2026, victims were socially engineered by fake verification/CAPTCHA pages into executing malicious scripts; an initial unidentified RAT then communicated over encoded non-SSL traffic on TCP/443 and downloaded a second-stage malicious NetSupport Manager RAT package. In that chain, a CAB archive was fetched and installed via C:\ProgramData\processor.vbs and C:\ProgramData\token.bat, which extracted setup.cab to C:\ProgramData\UpdateInstaller, established persistence so NetSupport would run after reboot, and then deleted staging files. Reported infrastructure for this activity included initial RAT C2 89.110.110[.]119:443, NetSupport RAT C2 185.163.47[.]217:443, SmartApeSG URLs under hiddenplanetlab[.]top, ClickFix/script infrastructure at 178.156.165[.]82, 178.156.173[.]194, and hxxps://silverharvestnetwork[.]com/check. Associated hashes included 1514b1268e9dc6d2f37137aa38c756cb4bf8186ac9235d6863b78e7f8bbbe976 (initial RAT ZIP), 469bac8e10f50263e8ff0806e6ba126bb4cc660799129a8653eab3f8ec7201e5 (processor.vbs), 9c7eda2c4d3aaa8746495741bef57a07de180f0409409faf0f91658e88ba33f5 (token.bat), and 7ba5481c873bb3081442561f749f590badd72ef249fddfe993e30b28dc0c2112 (setup.cab). The content also states NetSupport Manager RAT appeared in SmartApeSG activity documented in November 2025. Separately, Red Canary reporting on 2023 MSIX abuse describes a FIN7-linked cluster using malicious MSIX packages, where StartingScriptWrapper.ps1 launched PowerShell that used process injection to execute POWERTRASH and Carbanak, which then delivered NetSupport Manager RAT as a follow-on payload. Those campaigns used malvertising/SEO-poisoning lures impersonating software such as Grammarly, Microsoft Teams, Notion, and Zoom, affected organizations across multiple industries, and included NetSupport binaries with metadata referencing "Crosstec Corporation" instead of "NetSupport Corporation." Additional content describes ClickFix campaigns using the legacy finger command and anti-analysis checks that, when no analysis tools were found, delivered a PDF-spoofing ZIP archive containing a NetSupport Manager RAT package.

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THREAT ACTORS

Groups observed using it

2 distinct threat actors attributed by public researchers. Open in Mallory to see the full evidence chain and overlapping campaigns.

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FIN7

When victims open these MSIX packages, the StartingScriptWrapper.ps1 component launches embedded PowerShell scripts that employ process injection to execute POWERTRASH and Carbanak malware, which subsequently deliver NetSupport Manager RAT.

via splunk researchresearch.splunk.com
SmartApeSG

My previous in-depth diary about a SmartApeSG (ZPHP, HANEYMANEY) was in November 2025, when I saw NetSupport Manager RAT.

via handlers diary fullisc.sans.edu
MITRE ATT&CK

Techniques & procedures

29 distinct techniques documented for this family, organized by ATT&CK tactic.

T1583Acquire InfrastructureEvidence1

Victims are typically lured through malicious advertising or SEO poisoning campaigns, believing they are downloading legitimate software such as Grammarly, Microsoft Teams, Notion, or Zoom.

T1588.002ToolEvidence1

MITRE ATT&CK Mapping Technique ID Context Obtain Capabilities: Tool T1588.002 Legitimate NetSupport Manager repurposed as RAT

T1588.004Digital CertificatesEvidence1

MITRE ATT&CK Mapping Technique ID Context Obtain Capabilities: Digital Certificates T1588.004 Stolen/cracked NSM license (2015 vintage)

T1608.006SEO PoisoningEvidence1

Victims are typically lured through malicious advertising or SEO poisoning campaigns, believing they are downloading legitimate software such as Grammarly, Microsoft Teams, Notion, or Zoom.

Initial Access

1 technique
T1566.001Spearphishing AttachmentEvidence1

MITRE ATT&CK Mapping Technique ID Context Phishing: Spearphishing Attachment T1566.001 Freight rate confirmation and government lure filenames

Execution

7 techniques
T1059Command and Scripting InterpreterEvidence2
TacticExecution

A batch script called token.bat handles the extraction and installation, while a VBScript file called processor.vbs triggers the batch script.

T1059.001PowerShellEvidence3
TacticExecution

Defenders are advised to monitor for unusual PowerShell execution tied to browser events, as this is a clear sign of the ClickFix technique being abused.

T1059.003Windows Command ShellEvidence1
TacticExecution

A batch script called token.bat handles the extraction and installation... Together, these components install the NetSupport RAT and configure it to run automatically whenever the system restarts.

T1059.005Visual BasicEvidence1
TacticExecution

A VBScript file called processor.vbs triggers the batch script.

T1204User ExecutionEvidence2
TacticExecution

The page copies a PowerShell command to the victim's clipboard and instructs them to press Win+R, Ctrl+V, Enter. Standard ClickFix technique -- the victim executes the malware themselves, bypassing email attachment scanning, download warnings, and Mark-of-the-Web protections.

T1204.002Malicious FileEvidence1
TacticExecution

Since mid-2023, multiple threat actors have been observed abusing MSIX files to deliver various malware payloads... When victims open these MSIX packages...

T1574.001DLLEvidence1

Endpoint : alert on %LOCALAPPDATA%\NetService\ directory creation, on Service.exe running from non-standard paths, and on PCICL32.DLL sideloading events.

Persistence

3 techniques
T1547Boot or Logon Autostart ExecutionEvidence1

Creates a Startup folder LNK for persistence

T1547.001Registry Run Keys / Startup FolderEvidence1

Creates Client.lnk in %APPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\ via WScript.Shell COM object — T1547.001

T1547.009Shortcut ModificationEvidence2

fal.php drops NetSupport Manager 12.01 with a v10.60 loader stub, installs into %LOCALAPPDATA%\NetService\ , launches Service.exe through explorer.exe for PPID spoofing, and drops service.lnk into the Startup folder for persistence.

T1134Access Token ManipulationEvidence1

launches Service.exe via explorer.exe (PPID spoof)

T1134.004Parent PID SpoofingEvidence1

launches Service.exe via explorer.exe (PPID spoof)

T1547Boot or Logon Autostart ExecutionEvidence1

Creates a Startup folder LNK for persistence

T1547.001Registry Run Keys / Startup FolderEvidence1

Creates Client.lnk in %APPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\ via WScript.Shell COM object — T1547.001

T1547.009Shortcut ModificationEvidence2

fal.php drops NetSupport Manager 12.01 with a v10.60 loader stub, installs into %LOCALAPPDATA%\NetService\ , launches Service.exe through explorer.exe for PPID spoofing, and drops service.lnk into the Startup folder for persistence.

Stealth

9 techniques
T1027Obfuscated Files or InformationEvidence1
TacticStealth

That loader uses variable indirection to construct the string iex : sv o ie # $o = 'ie' .((gv o).Value + 'X') # invoke ('ie' + 'X') = iex

T1027.002Software PackingEvidence1
TacticStealth

MITRE ATT&CK Mapping Technique ID Context Obfuscated Files: Software Packing T1027.002 PyInstaller packing; XOR encryption with StagerKey16Bytes

T1036MasqueradingEvidence2
TacticStealth

a dual-lure NetSupport Manager RAT operation... A CS2 "Iridia Cheats" lure at iridiacheats.dev ... A "Polymarket Smart Money Scanner" whale-tracker lure at polymarketscanner.dev

T1036.005Match Legitimate Resource Name or LocationEvidence1
TacticStealth

Registers as "Windows Update Assistant" (v10.0.19045.3448, "Microsoft Corporation") — T1036.005

T1070Indicator RemovalEvidence2
TacticStealth

After the NetSupport RAT is installed and made persistent on the host, the scripts used to set it up are deleted automatically, removing traces of the initial compromise.

T1134Access Token ManipulationEvidence1

launches Service.exe via explorer.exe (PPID spoof)

T1134.004Parent PID SpoofingEvidence1

launches Service.exe via explorer.exe (PPID spoof)

T1218System Binary Proxy ExecutionEvidence1
TacticStealth

fal.php drops NetSupport Manager 12.01 with a v10.60 loader stub, installs into %LOCALAPPDATA%\NetService\, launches Service.exe through explorer.exe for PPID spoofing

T1574.001DLLEvidence1

Endpoint : alert on %LOCALAPPDATA%\NetService\ directory creation, on Service.exe running from non-standard paths, and on PCICL32.DLL sideloading events.

Collection

1 technique
T1560.001Archive via UtilityEvidence1

downloads gggs.7z (pw: falos), lin.7z (pw: ilil), 7z.exe, 7z.dll

T1071Application Layer ProtocolEvidence3

The first stage drops an unidentified RAT that sends encoded traffic to its C2 server over TCP port 443, making it blend in with regular web traffic.

T1071.001Web ProtocolsEvidence2

MITRE ATT&CK Mapping Technique ID Context Application Layer Protocol: Web T1071.001 HTTP gateway ( /fakeurl.htm , /testpage.htm )

T1105Ingress Tool TransferEvidence4

Once the script runs, it silently reaches out to attacker-controlled servers and pulls down the first stage of the infection... The script then contacts attacker infrastructure to fetch a ZIP archive containing the initial RAT package from a remote server.

T1219Remote Access ToolsEvidence2

Once the initial RAT is in place, it pulls in a second payload: a malicious package of NetSupport Manager RAT, a legitimate remote access tool that attackers have repurposed to take unauthorized control of infected machines.

T1573.002Asymmetric CryptographyEvidence1

MITRE ATT&CK Mapping Technique ID Context Encrypted Channel: Asymmetric Crypto T1573.002 HTTPS C2 on port 443 (custom NSM protocol)

INDICATORS OF COMPROMISE

IOCs tracked for this family

83 indicators attributed across vendor reports, sandbox runs, and researcher write-ups. Full values are available in Mallory.

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Network
55 tracked

IPs, domains, and DNS infrastructure linked to this family.

Hashes
22 tracked

File hashes (MD5, SHA-1, SHA-256) from samples and reports.

Other
6 tracked

Other indicator types observed in public reporting.

TypeValueLatest sighting
ip.v4●●●●●●●●●●●●View more in app4 days ago
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hash.sha256●●●●●●●●●●●●View more in app4 days ago
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What this page doesn’t show

The version that knows your environment.

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IOC matching83

Match every observed IP, domain, and hash against your live telemetry.

Threat actor attribution2

Named campaigns wielding this family, with evidence pinned to each claim.

Exploited vulnerabilities

CVEs this family uses for access and lateral movement.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

MITRE ATT&CK mapping29

Every documented technique, ranked by evidence weight.

Researcher chatter

Reddit, Mastodon, and CTI community discussion around this family.