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MalwareUsed by 5 actors

DarkNimbus

DarkNimbus is a backdoor malware family, also referred to in the content as DarkNights, associated with China-nexus activity. Cisco Talos linked it to the Earth Minotaur threat cluster and reported that it has been tracked since 2023 in connection with mobile exploit delivery. The malware is also described as having been used by the APT group TheWizards, and one report states it was developed by Earth Minotaur.

The content describes DarkNimbus as an Android-and-Windows backdoor delivered through adversary-in-the-middle traffic hijacking operations. In Cisco Talos reporting, the DKnife framework—an AitM toolkit deployed on compromised routers and edge devices since at least 2019—was used to hijack binary downloads and Android application updates to deliver DarkNimbus, often alongside ShadowPad. On Windows, Talos observed a legitimate or signed loader side-loading a ShadowPad DLL, after which ShadowPad loaded DarkNimbus. On Android, DarkNimbus was delivered directly by DKnife through hijacked app updates. DKnife also supported DarkNimbus operations by intercepting DNS requests and rerouting them to the real command-and-control infrastructure so the backdoor could communicate successfully.

DarkNimbus appears in broader China-aligned intrusion ecosystems involving WizardNet and the Spellbinder traffic-hijacking framework. Infrastructure overlap and reporting cited in the content connect DKnife, WizardNet, TheWizards, and Earth Minotaur. Targeting described in the content is focused primarily on Chinese-speaking users, with related activity and linked campaigns affecting sectors and regions including the gambling industry and victims in the Philippines, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Mainland China, the United Arab Emirates, and a Philippine educational institution. The content does not provide standalone DarkNimbus-specific IOCs, but high-confidence associated artifacts include its use with DKnife, ShadowPad, MOONSHINE, WizardNet, and Earth Minotaur-linked infrastructure.

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For your environment

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THREAT ACTORS

Groups observed using it

5 distinct threat actors attributed by public researchers. Open in Mallory to see the full evidence chain and overlapping campaigns.

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TheWizards

...deliver malware like the ShadowPad and DarkNimbus backdoors.

via scworldscworld.com
Earth Minotaur

...deliver malware like the ShadowPad and DarkNimbus backdoors.

via scworldscworld.com
china_nexus_threat_actors

Since 2023, Cisco Talos has tracked the MOONSHINE exploit kit and the DarkNimbus backdoor used to deliver mobile exploits.

via security affairssecurityaffairs.com
china_nexus_apt_groups

"...campaigns involving ShadowPad, DarkNimbus, and the WizardNet backdoor."

via rescana blogrescana.com
TheWizard

...TheWizard APT group, which also deployed DarkNimbus backdoor developed by Earth Minotaur.

via gbhackersgbhackers.com
MITRE ATT&CK

Techniques & procedures

6 distinct techniques documented for this family, organized by ATT&CK tactic.

Initial Access

2 techniques
T1195Supply Chain CompromiseEvidence2

“DKnife hijacks software downloads and Android app updates to spread ShadowPad and DarkNimbus backdoors.”

T1195.002Compromise Software Supply ChainEvidence1

DKnife hijacks software downloads and Android app updates... It redirects update requests to a local malicious server and replaces legitimate downloads with malware.

Execution

1 technique
T1574.001DLLEvidence1

“A legitimate loader (often a signed file) side-loads the ShadowPad DLL, which then loads DarkNimbus.”

Stealth

1 technique
T1574.001DLLEvidence1

“A legitimate loader (often a signed file) side-loads the ShadowPad DLL, which then loads DarkNimbus.”

T1557Adversary-in-the-MiddleEvidence1

“…capable of monitoring traffic, hijacking downloads… The framework turns compromised network gateways into checkpoints… manipulate data before it even reaches the victim’s device.”

Collection

1 technique
T1557Adversary-in-the-MiddleEvidence1

“…capable of monitoring traffic, hijacking downloads… The framework turns compromised network gateways into checkpoints… manipulate data before it even reaches the victim’s device.”

T1105Ingress Tool TransferEvidence1

“Spoof Downloads: It detects when a user tries to download a Windows binary… and swaps it for a malicious installer on the fly.”

Impact

1 technique
T1565.001Stored Data ManipulationEvidence2
TacticImpact

dknife.bin – DPI & attack engine... runs attacks such as DNS hijacking, binary and APK download hijacking, and user activity monitoring.

INDICATORS OF COMPROMISE

IOCs tracked for this family

1 indicator attributed across vendor reports, sandbox runs, and researcher write-ups. Full values are available in Mallory.

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Network
1 tracked

IPs, domains, and DNS infrastructure linked to this family.

TypeValueLatest sighting
ip.v4●●●●●●●●●●●●View more in app1 year ago
What this page doesn’t show

The version that knows your environment.

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IOC matching1

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Threat actor attribution5

Named campaigns wielding this family, with evidence pinned to each claim.

Exploited vulnerabilities

CVEs this family uses for access and lateral movement.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

MITRE ATT&CK mapping6

Every documented technique, ranked by evidence weight.

Researcher chatter

Reddit, Mastodon, and CTI community discussion around this family.