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MalwareRansomwareUsed by 1 actorExploits 1 CVE

MintLoader

MintLoader is a malware payload/loader observed in intrusions attributed to the Interlock ransomware group. Reported Interlock attacks often begin with a MintLoader infection, likely delivered through ClickFix social engineering. In the documented 2025 intrusion against a North American education organization, initial access was assessed as originating from a MintLoader infection on an end-user laptop on March 31, 2025, based on distinct PowerShell activity. That initial chain included a PowerShell download cradle retrieving a payload from 138[.]199[.]156[.]22:8080/<time_since_epoch>, followed by use of a ZIP archive named download.zip containing a legitimate Node.js runtime (node.exe) to execute a malicious JavaScript payload. MintLoader is described as executing the NodeSnakeRAT implant, which Interlock then used for persistence and lateral movement. The broader Interlock intrusion set also involved valid-account abuse, living-off-the-land techniques, data exfiltration with AZcopy, and later ransomware deployment against Windows endpoints and Nutanix hypervisors. High-confidence infrastructure and artifacts directly tied to the MintLoader-linked initial access chain include 138[.]199[.]156[.]22:8080/<time_since_epoch>, download.zip, node.exe, and the JavaScript payload j1wp4vw8.log (SHA1: 63FD5E0811C0BCC7DF9FC3D712F39F829A8D6FF0). Targeting described in the source material centers on U.S. and U.K. education organizations affected by Interlock operations.

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EXPLOITED CVES

Vulnerabilities exploited

1 CVE Mallory has correlated with this family across public research and vendor advisories. Each row links to the full Mallory page for that vulnerability.

1 CVES
CVE-2025-61155Improper authorization in GameDriverX64.sys IOCTL handler allows arbitrary process terminationExploited in the wild

Interlock ... concealed ... through the custom Hotta Killer evasion tool, which harnesses a zero-day flaw in the legitimate gaming anti-cheat driver GameDriverx64.sys, tracked as CVE-2025-61155, as part of a Bring Your Own Vulnerable Driver attack. ... kernel termination of security software prior to encryption activities.

via scworldscworld.com
THREAT ACTORS

Groups observed using it

1 distinct threat actor attributed by public researchers. Open in Mallory to see the full evidence chain and overlapping campaigns.

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Interlock

Interlock leveraged ClickFix social engineering tactics to deploy the MintLoader payload that executed the NodeSnakeRAT implant for lateral network movement...

via scworldscworld.com
MITRE ATT&CK

Techniques & procedures

2 distinct techniques documented for this family, organized by ATT&CK tactic.

Execution

1 technique
T1204User ExecutionEvidence1
TacticExecution

"Interlock leveraged ClickFix social engineering tactics to deploy the MintLoader payload"

T1105Ingress Tool TransferEvidence1

"deploy the MintLoader payload that executed the NodeSnakeRAT implant"

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Threat actor attribution1

Named campaigns wielding this family, with evidence pinned to each claim.

Exploited vulnerabilities1

CVEs this family uses for access and lateral movement.

Detection signatures

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MITRE ATT&CK mapping2

Every documented technique, ranked by evidence weight.

Researcher chatter

Reddit, Mastodon, and CTI community discussion around this family.