Rising Drone Threats to Military and Critical Infrastructure in Europe
The UK Ministry of Defence reported a sharp increase in drone sightings near British military bases, citing 266 incidents last year versus 126 in 2024, and linked the trend to concerns about hostile reconnaissance of sensitive defence sites, including airbases used by the US Air Force. In response, the UK government is moving to expand authorities under the Armed Forces Bill so designated military personnel can directly intervene against threatening uncrewed systems—covering air, land, and submersible drones—without first requiring police involvement.
In Ukraine, SpaceX and Ukrainian authorities implemented an emergency measure to disable unauthorized Starlink terminals being used to control Russian long-range drones, following reports that Russia continued leveraging Starlink-enabled connectivity for strikes deeper inside Ukraine. Ukrainian officials characterized the action as a temporary fix that may also disrupt some legitimate users, while SpaceX and Ukraine pursue a more durable approach to prevent unauthorized use of the satellite service in contested environments—highlighting how commercial communications infrastructure is being exploited as part of drone-enabled warfare and broader hybrid threats across Europe.
Related Entities
Organizations
Sources
Related Stories
UK and US militaries expand counter-drone authorities and domestic drone production
The UK Ministry of Defence is advancing legal changes in the *Armed Forces Bill* to give British defence personnel explicit authority to neutralize drones and other unmanned platforms deemed threatening near military bases and operations, a power currently more constrained and typically exercised by police and select agencies. The MoD cited a sharp rise in reported unmanned aerial intrusions near sensitive UK sites (266 in 2025 vs. 126 in 2024) and indicated the practical response will often rely on **electronic countermeasures** (e.g., RF jamming) rather than small-arms fire; recent examples and demonstrations referenced include RF jamming incidents and UK testing of **directed-energy** counter-drone systems (high-energy RF and laser-based capabilities). Separately, the U.S. Marine Corps’ 2nd Maintenance Battalion announced an **NDAA-compliant** modular drone, **HANX**, designed to avoid China-sourced parts and to be rapidly manufactured and repaired using **3D-printed components** in-house. The stated intent is to shorten procurement and sustainment timelines by reducing reliance on external contractors while enabling quick reconfiguration for missions ranging from reconnaissance to “one-way attack” roles, reflecting a broader push toward more secure, domestically supportable unmanned systems within U.S. defense organizations.
1 months ago
Mobile Networks and Cyber Operations Enabling Drone Warfare in the Russia–Ukraine Conflict
Ukrainian hacktivists linked to the **Fenix cyber analytics center**, supported by **InformNapalm**, reported compromising accounts belonging to dozens of Russian military personnel and gaining access to monitoring systems used by Russian attack-drone operators. The operation allegedly enabled covert, near real-time surveillance of drone-operator activity and the transfer of collected data to Ukrainian Defense Forces, and it was cited in reporting around Ukraine’s decision to sanction Belarusian leader Alyaksandr Lukashenka over Belarus’s role in enabling Russia’s use of **repeater infrastructure** on Belarusian territory to extend UAV control and expand strike reach into northern Ukraine, including against energy and rail targets. Separately, Dutch intelligence services (**AIVD/MIVD**) warned that Russia is intensifying a broader **hybrid warfare** campaign across Europe—combining cyberattacks, sabotage, disinformation, covert influence, and espionage—to undermine public trust and weaken support for Ukraine while staying below the threshold of open war. In parallel, telecom-focused research highlighted how **public mobile networks** are increasingly being used as command/telemetry links for combat drones, citing examples from the Russia–Ukraine war and describing how 4G/5G standards work (e.g., 3GPP enhancements in Releases 15–18) has made cellular-connected UAV operations more feasible—raising infrastructure-security concerns for mobile operators and national critical infrastructure.
3 weeks agoEU Leadership Warns of Russian Hybrid Warfare Campaign Targeting Europe
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen publicly warned that Russia is conducting a coordinated hybrid warfare campaign against Europe, combining cyberattacks, sabotage, and disinformation to destabilize the European Union and weaken its support for Ukraine. In a speech before the European Parliament in Strasbourg, von der Leyen cited a surge in security incidents attributed to Russian state-backed actors, including the violation of Estonian airspace by Russian MiG jets and the appearance of drones over critical infrastructure in Belgium, Poland, Romania, Denmark, and Germany. The United Kingdom, though not an EU member, also reported drone incidents near civilian and military sites, prompting the deployment of a counter-drone unit to Denmark during major European summits. Von der Leyen highlighted that these incidents are not isolated but part of a deliberate and escalating campaign designed to test the EU’s resolve and unity. She referenced specific examples such as undersea cable cuts, cyberattacks that paralyzed airports and logistics hubs, and malign influence campaigns targeting European elections. The European Commission president emphasized that these actions are calculated to remain in a "grey zone" of deniability, making attribution and response more complex. She called for urgent action, urging EU leaders to develop a strategic plan in close coordination with NATO to counter these threats. The blueprint for a pan-European security response was presented to EU leaders at a recent summit in Copenhagen. Von der Leyen stressed the need for greater vigilance, technological readiness, and unity among EU member states to deter further aggression and protect European sovereignty. The campaign is seen as a direct attempt to divide the EU and undermine its support for Ukraine amid ongoing conflict. The speech marked a significant escalation in the EU’s public stance on Russian hybrid threats, moving from isolated incident response to recognizing a systematic and strategic campaign. The European Commission’s warning comes amid increasing evidence of Russia’s use of both physical and cyber means to disrupt European stability. The call to action includes enhancing countermeasures against cyberattacks, protecting critical infrastructure, and strengthening information resilience against disinformation campaigns. The EU’s response is expected to involve both defensive and offensive cyber capabilities, as well as closer intelligence sharing with NATO allies. Von der Leyen’s remarks underscore the seriousness with which European leadership now views the hybrid threat landscape, and the necessity for a unified and robust response.
5 months ago