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Windows Collaborative Translation Framework (CTFMON) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

IdentifiersCVE-2026-45586CWE-59· Improper Link Resolution Before…

CVE-2026-45586 is an elevation of privilege vulnerability in the Windows Collaborative Translation Framework (CTFMON). The flaw is caused by improper link resolution before file access ('link following'), allowing the component to follow a link to an unintended file or path during privileged file operations. Microsoft classifies the issue as CWE-59. According to the provided sources, exploitation is local, requires low privileges, and does not require user interaction. Successful exploitation can result in privilege escalation to SYSTEM.

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For your environment

Are you exposed to this one?

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

A successful exploit allows a local authorized attacker to elevate privileges from a low-privileged context to SYSTEM on the affected Windows host. With SYSTEM-level access, an attacker could fully compromise the local machine, including accessing sensitive data, modifying protected files or configuration, disabling security controls, installing malware or persistence mechanisms, and using the host as a basis for further post-exploitation activity.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

No specific vendor mitigation beyond patching was provided in the supplied content. If immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure by limiting local access for untrusted users, restricting opportunities for low-privileged code execution, and monitoring for suspicious link-following or privileged file-operation abuse involving the affected component until the official update can be deployed.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Apply the Microsoft security update released in the June 2026 security release for the affected Windows Collaborative Translation Framework component. Microsoft indicated an official fix was available at publication time.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

No public exploits tracked yet. Mallory keeps watching.

VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

EXPOSURE SURFACE

Affected products & vendors

Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.

VendorProductType
Microsoft CorporationWindowsoperating_system

Vendor-confirmed product mapping. Mallory continuously reconciles this list against your asset inventory.

What this page doesn’t show

The version that knows your environment.

This page is what’s public. Mallory adds the parts that aren’t: which of your assets are affected, which adversaries are exploiting it right now, which detections to deploy, and what to do tonight.
Exposure mapping

Query your assets running an affected version, and investigate the blast radius.

Threat actor evidence

Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.

Associated malware

Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Vendor-by-vendor mapping

Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.

Social activity7

Community discussion across Reddit, Mastodon, and other social sources.