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Critical

RCE in Veeam Backup & Replication domain-joined Backup Server

IdentifiersCVE-2026-44963CWE-502· Deserialization of Untrusted Data

CVE-2026-44963 is a critical remote code execution vulnerability in Veeam Backup & Replication affecting version 12.x builds through 12.3.2.4465, including earlier version 12 releases. The flaw allows an authenticated domain user to execute arbitrary code remotely on the Veeam Backup Server when that server is joined to an Active Directory domain. The provided supporting content indicates the CVE has been assigned CWE-502, consistent with deserialization of untrusted data. Veeam states that workgroup deployments are not affected by this specific attack vector, and that architectural changes in version 13.x prevent exploitation in that release line.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation allows a low-privileged authenticated domain user to achieve remote code execution on the backup server, potentially resulting in full compromise of the Veeam Backup Server. Given the role of backup infrastructure, this can enable theft of backed-up data, deletion or encryption of backups, credential access, lateral movement, and disruption of recovery operations. The CVSS v4 score is reported as 9.4, reflecting high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

If immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure by ensuring Veeam Backup Servers are not joined to a Windows domain where operationally feasible, in line with Veeam best-practice guidance. Audit backup infrastructure for domain-joined deployments, restrict domain user access to Veeam servers, and monitor backup systems for suspicious lateral movement and privilege escalation activity. Workgroup deployments are described as not affected by this specific attack vector.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Upgrade Veeam Backup & Replication to version 12.3.2.4854 or later. Veeam states that version 12.3.2.4465 and all earlier version 12 builds are affected, while version 13.x is not affected due to architectural changes. Organizations should prioritize patching domain-joined backup servers immediately and review unsupported older versions as likely vulnerable.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

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VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

What this page doesn’t show

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Exposure mapping

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Threat actor evidence

Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.

Associated malware

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Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Vendor-by-vendor mapping

Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.

Social activity16

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